By Stephen Dinan
Puerto Rican Gov. Luis G. Fortuno is intent on making clear he’s a different kind of leader — the sort who pays for even his official expenses with his own credit card.
“I get reimbursed once they have checked that indeed my expenses were correct. And I think everybody should live like that,” said the photogenic 48-year-old, who eagerly whipped out a personal credit card and then jokingly challenged a reporter to poke through his wallet and verify there was no government-issued credit card to be found.
Given that the man he unseated as governor, Anibal Acevedo Vila, stood trial this year — but was found not guilty — of corruption charges, Mr. Fortuno has good reason to draw those distinctions.
Meeting with editors and reporters at The Washington Times, Mr. Fortuno sketched out ambitious plans to close his territory’s budget deficit and try to boost an economy that, he said, is lagging worse than the budget of any of the 50 states, including cutting 30 percent of political appointees’ jobs; reducing agency heads’ salaries; and changing policies on credit cards, cell phones and official vehicle use.
In the interview, he also pleaded for Congress to include Puerto Rico in any health care bill that passes and said he wants to see the island territory be allowed to vote on changing its status.
While serving two terms as Puerto Rico’s resident commissioner, its nonvoting delegate to Congress, Mr. Fortuno had a unique window into power politics in Washington. He said the city makes people lose touch.
“Living here, people think, is real life. It is not. Real life is so different out there,” he said. “A place that has three different newspapers just to cover what happens in the office that is the Capitol — that’s crazy. That is not real life.”
With nearly 4 million residents, Puerto Rico is near the middle of the pack of U.S. states in population. As a territory, though, the island does not have voting representation in Congress, and residents don’t pay federal income taxes on income earned there — but do pay other taxes, such as Social Security and Medicare.
On health care, Mr. Fortuno said he’s trying to work with Congress to include the territory in any plan that passes. Key lawmakers have said it’s too expensive to extend coverage to the island, but the governor says it’s a matter of fairness — particularly given the way the territory gives back in other areas, such as the second-highest participation in the U.S. armed forces.
“Anyone that feels that, why should Puerto Rico be included, they should ask every soldier, every man and woman in uniform, that has fought in every war since 1917, that question,” he said.
Some Democrats on the Senate Finance Committee have proposed an amendment that would extend access to health insurance exchanges to residents of the U.S. territories. The amendment was withdrawn until the Congressional Budget Office can figure how much it would cost, but backers said it’s a matter of basic fairness.
“How can we tell these citizens [in the U.S.] that their loved ones in the territories, even though they are American citizens, they won’t have access to the benefits?” asked Sen. Robert Menendez, New Jersey Democrat, when the panel discussed the bill last week.
The pressure is also on President Obama, who while campaigning in Puerto Rico during last year’s primaries said he would cover Puerto Rico in his health care plans.
Puerto Rican factories produce 13 of the top 20 prescription drugs used in the United States, Mr. Fortuno said, and while he was in town last week he met with the pharmaceutical manufacturers association and talked about having Puerto Rico covered.
But the governor says the bigger problem is that Puerto Rico’s long-term status is the key roadblock in addition to the current health care debate.
“Just fix it. Just decide what are we, and having clear rules will sort everything out,” he said.
He supports statehood but says his promise to voters was to push for a process that will let voters decide once and for all.
He’s asking Congress to pass a bill that would put up two referendums. The first would ask if Puerto Rico’s residents want to change their status, and the second, which would come later if voters say they want a change, would ask if voters want independence, free association with the U.S. or statehood.
Mr. Obama, during last year’s campaign, promised to support Puerto Rico’s efforts to have its status resolved. Mr. Fortuno said he hopes the White House will announce its support for the process once a bill passes the U.S. House — which the governor hopes could happen this year.
If Puerto Rico were to become a state, it would likely gain six seats in the U.S. House as well as two senators.
But Mr. Fortuno was less certain the residents of the District should see the same fate.
“It’s an interesting argument, and out of commity to my colleague from the District, I said, I support you in general, but I don’t think that’s the answer to it,” he said. He said the residents of the city could have representation in Maryland or Virginia as a solution short of statehood. “It has to be fixed. I feel there could be many ways to fix it.”
As for the territory’s economy, Mr. Fortuno says it went into recession three years before the United States as a whole. He’s battling poor credit ratings for Puerto Rico’s bonds and has had to impose what he calls temporary taxes on cigarettes and alcohol — though he says he’ll never support an income- or sales-tax increase.
Mr. Fortuno is a member of both the Republican Party and the New Progressive Party, which is one of two main parties that vie for political offices in Puerto Rico.
• Jennifer Haberkorn contributed to this article.
This article, Puerto Rico’s governor: Put us in health bill, was originally published in The Washington Times.
Response to Washington Times article: Pushing the statehood issuePushing the statehood issue
Dear Mr. McAlpin,
I thank you, as I thank all representatives of the English-Only lobby, for keeping the issue of Puerto Rican equality on the forefront of today’s political discussions. It is indeed a benefit to the statehood cause whenever your mistakes are broadcasted for all to appreciate. I say this, with all due respect.
Please allow me to clarify some of your mistaken assumptions.
1. You argue that the motivating principle behind Puerto Rico’s statehood movement is a kind of “manifest destiny;” however, the principle behind manifest destiny is that US citizens in the federal states wish to expand the territorial boundaries of the US, in the case of Puerto Rico, it is the people of the island that seek union. That makes it the opposite of manifest destiny.
2. There is no such thing as a “Hispanic State,” in the US, there can only be “States.” However, if the makeup of a state’s population defines a state, Puerto Rico would not be alone in its Hispanic tradition. I encourage you to study the history and makeup of: Arizona, California, Florida, New Mexico, and Texas. You would quickly recognize that there are more Hispanics in each one of those already states, than in Puerto Rico.
3. It is indeed necessary to “review a little Puerto Rican history,” just as long as it’s accurate. Puerto Rico did indeed become a protectorate of the US as a result of the Spanish American War, however, it never had a right to a seat in the United Nations. I am curious to know how you came to that conclusion.
4. Further correcting your historical recitation, and legal opinion, in 1952 Puerto Rico created its territorial government (as a step towards statehood), but not through a “commonwealth act” the cavalier term you choose to use, but as a product of a federally sanctioned referendum (Public Law 81-600).
5. Also, Puerto Ricans do not become US citizens by entering the US, as you claim, Puerto Ricans ARE US citizens by the very fact that they were born in Puerto Rico. This has been the case since 1917 through the Jones Act.
6. Puerto Rico has two official languages: English and Spanish. Both are used on a regular basis through ordinary government business. Having clarified these mistakes, allow me to further indicate that although the statehood option has failed to win an absolute majority, it has only grown in support since its ascension into the political arena.
Also, let us be clear, constant public polling through referendums is not an inherently bad thing. As I mentioned to one of your board members in the past, we conduct this constant polling every 6 years for our senators, every 4 for our state governments and president, and every 2 for our congressmen. I fail to see how polling a people that is evolving in its status preference any different than allowing for democratic elections on a regular basis. It seems counter to our democratic principles to hold the people captive to past opinions. People do change their minds, and therefore we allow for constant elections. Referendums are the essence of democracy.
HR 2499 allows for the millions of US citizens of Puerto Rico to choose their political future through the fairest process ever afforded to them. The options presented reflect the reality of our political status. The first referendum asks whether a change is wished. If so, then three options are given: statehood, independence, or association outside the territorial clause. This process seeks to poll the people of Puerto Rico, not its parties. You seem to make the mistake of confusing the commonwealth movements with the commonwealth party (Popular Democratic Party). The commonwealth movement has two main, and opposing, status preferences. The first wishes not to change anything regarding status, and the second wishes to place Puerto Rico as an associated island outside the territorial clause of the US Constitution. As I mentioned before, HR 2499 wishes to poll the people, not the parties, and therefore must do the just thing and provide all the preferences wished by the people. You see, Mr. McAlpin, the bill doesn’t tilt to the side of statehood supporters; the people tilt the results by sheer preference.
Mind you, as you have made clear in your manipulative statements, you and your organization seem uninterested in any alleged “imbalance” in this process. You would be more than willing to have any process at all, so long as English is the only language used by the Government of Puerto Rico. This sheds light into the motives behind your arguments, and indeed this article.
However, you are certainly right. Puerto Ricans are a “defiant people,” and shall not cease until they are given full membership as their rights as “stubborn” citizens afford. That is why the people support HR2499, because it helps improve democracy at home.
Sincerely,
Raul R. Vidal
President
Puerto Rico Statehood Students Association
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Posted in Commentaries, HR 2499, News, Puerto Rico Democracy Act | Tags: commonwealth, English, estado, Hispanic, HR 2499, K.C. McAlpin, Language, Pro-English, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Democracy Act, Raul Vidal, Spanish, state, statehood, United States Citizens